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getopt.h
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1 /* $Id: getopt.h 2037 2008-06-20 21:39:02Z bennylp $ */
2 /* This file has now become GPL. */
3 /* Declarations for pj_getopt.
4  Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5  This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6 
7  The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10  License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  Library General Public License for more details.
16 
17  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18  License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
19  write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20  Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 
22 #ifndef __PJ_GETOPT_H__
23 #define __PJ_GETOPT_H__ 1
24 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 /* For communication from `pj_getopt' to the caller.
41  When `pj_getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
42  the argument value is returned here.
43  Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
44  each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
45 
46 extern char *pj_optarg;
47 
48 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
49  This is used for communication to and from the caller
50  and for communication between successive calls to `pj_getopt'.
51 
52  On entry to `pj_getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
53 
54  When `pj_getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
55  non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
56 
57  Otherwise, `pj_optind' communicates from one call to the next
58  how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
59 
60 extern int pj_optind;
61 
62 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
63 
64 extern int pj_optopt;
65 
66 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
67  The LONG_OPTIONS argument to pj_getopt_long or pj_getopt_long_only is a vector
68  of `struct pj_getopt_option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
69  zero.
70 
71  The field `has_arg' is:
72  no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
73  required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
74  optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
75 
76  If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
77  to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
78  left unchanged if the option is not found.
79 
80  To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
81  a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `pj_optarg', set the
82  option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
83  value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
84  one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `pj_getopt'
85  returns the contents of the `val' field. */
86 
88 {
89  const char *name;
90  /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
91  type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
92  int has_arg;
93  int *flag;
94  int val;
95 };
96 
97 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct pj_getopt_option'. */
98 
99 # define no_argument 0
100 # define required_argument 1
101 # define optional_argument 2
102 
103 
104 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
105  arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
106  options given in OPTS.
107 
108  Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
109  there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
110  missing arguments, `pj_optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
111  returned.
112 
113  The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
114  letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
115  takes an argument, to be placed in `pj_optarg'.
116 
117  If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
118  optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `pj_getopt'.
119 
120  The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
121  scanning, explicitly telling `pj_getopt' that there are no more
122  options.
123 
124  If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
125  arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
126  `pj_getopt'. */
127 
128 int pj_getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
129 
130 int pj_getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options,
131  const struct pj_getopt_option *longopts, int *longind);
132 int pj_getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
133  const char *shortopts,
134  const struct pj_getopt_option *longopts, int *longind);
135 
136 
137 #ifdef __cplusplus
138 }
139 #endif
140 
145 #endif /* pj_getopt.h */
146 

 


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